UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):

January 27, 2017 (January 27, 2017)

 

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

 

MARYLAND

(STATE OF INCORPORATION)

 

001-32136

 

20-0057959

(COMMISSION FILE NUMBER)

 

(IRS EMPLOYER ID. NUMBER)

 

333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 900

 

 

Uniondale, New York

 

11553

(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)

 

(ZIP CODE)

 

(516) 506-4200

(REGISTRANT’S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

Item 1.01                                           Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

 

On January 27, 2017, Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) completed the issuance and sale of $13.75 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Reopened Notes”) pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), dated as of January 19, 2017, by and among the Company, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, and JMP Securities LLC, as sole underwriter (the “Underwriter”), whereby the Company agreed to sell to the Underwriter and the Underwriter agreed to purchase from the Company, subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, the Reopened Notes.

 

The Reopened Notes are a further issuance of, are fully fungible with, and rank equally in right of payment with and form a single series with the $86,250,000 principal amount of 6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 initially issued by the Company in October 2016 (the “Existing Notes” and, together with the Reopened Notes, the “Notes”). Following this offering, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes is now $100 million.

 

The Reopened Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company, bear interest at a rate equal to 6.50% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2017 and will mature on October 1, 2019 (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier converted or repurchased.  The Company does not have the right to redeem the Reopened Notes prior to maturity and no sinking fund is provided for the Reopened Notes. The Reopened Notes are convertible prior to July 1, 2019 upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and at any time on or after July 1, 2019 until the business day preceding the Maturity Date. The Company may settle conversions in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election.

 

The conversion rate is initially equal to 119.3033 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Reopened Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $8.38 per share of common stock, representing an approximate 10% conversion premium based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $7.62 per share on September 29, 2016.  The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the Maturity Date, the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Reopened Notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances.

 

If the Company undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the Second Supplemental Indenture (as defined below)), holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their Reopened Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Reopened Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

 

The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Reopened Notes, after deducting the underwriter’s discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, are expected to be approximately $13.4 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the offering of the Reopened Notes to make investments relating to its business and for general corporate purposes.

 

The Reopened Notes were issued under the base indenture, dated as of May 12, 2014, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by a second supplemental indenture (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of October 5, 2016, between the Company and the Trustee.

 

The offer and sale of the Reopened Notes were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-212554) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The material terms of the Reopened Notes are described in a

 

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prospectus supplement filed by the Company with the Commission on January 20, 2017 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act.

 

The foregoing summaries do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture and the form of the Note, which are incorporated by reference or included in Exhibit 4.1, Exhibit 4.2 and Exhibit 4.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference. The legal opinions of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Venable LLP relating to the legality of the Reopened Notes are attached as Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 5.2, respectively, hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.03                                           Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 9.01                                           Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d)                                 Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

 

Exhibit

4.1

 

Indenture, dated May 12, 2014, between Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., as issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 12, 2014

 

 

 

4.2

 

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 5, 2016, between Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 5, 2016

 

 

 

4.3

 

Form of 6.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2019 (attached as Exhibit A to the Second Supplemental Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 5, 2016), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 5, 2016

 

 

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to the legality of the Reopened Notes

 

 

 

5.2

 

Opinion of Venable LLP with respect to the legality of the Reopened Notes

 

 

 

8.1

 

Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to certain tax matters

 

 

 

12.1

 

Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1)

 

 

 

23.2

 

Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul Elenio

 

Name:

Paul Elenio

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: January 27, 2017

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

 

Exhibit

4.1

 

Indenture, dated May 12, 2014, between Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., as issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 12, 2014

 

 

 

4.2

 

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 5, 2016, between Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 5, 2016

 

 

 

4.3

 

Form of 6.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2019 (attached as Exhibit A to the Second Supplemental Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 5, 2016), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 5, 2016

 

 

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to the legality of the Reopened Notes

 

 

 

5.2

 

Opinion of Venable LLP with respect to the legality of the Reopened Notes

 

 

 

8.1

 

Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to certain tax matters

 

 

 

12.1

 

Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1)

 

 

 

23.2

 

Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)

 

5


Exhibit 5.1

 

[Letterhead of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP]

 

January 27, 2017

 

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.
333 Earle Ovington Blvd — Suite 900
Uniondale, NY 11553

 

Re:                             Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. — 6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special counsel to Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the public offering of $13,750,000 aggregate principal amount (the “Securities”) of the Company’s 6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019, to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of May 12, 2014 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 5, 2016 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).  On January 18, 2017, the Company and Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with JMP Securities LLC (the “Underwriter”), relating to the sale by the Company to the Underwriter of the Securities.

 

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

In rendering the opinions stated herein, we have examined and relied upon the following:

 

(a)                                 the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-212554) of the Company relating to the Securities and other securities of the Company filed on July 15, 2016 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act allowing for delayed offerings pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act (the “Rules and Regulations”), including information deemed to be a part of the registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the Rules and Regulations and the Notice of Effectiveness of the Commission posted on its website declaring such registration statement effective on July 26, 2016 (such registration statement being hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”);

 

(b)                                 the global certificate evidencing the Securities (the “Note Certificate”) in the form delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication and delivery;

 

(c)                                  an executed copy of the Indenture;

 

(d)                                 an executed copy of the Underwriting Agreement;

 

(e)                                  an executed copy of the Company Order, as defined in the Indenture, dated the date hereof, delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 102 of the Base Indenture; and

 



 

(f)                                   an executed copy of the Officers’ Certificate, as defined in the Indenture, dated the date hereof, delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 102 of the Base Indenture.

 

We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions stated below.

 

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including endorsements, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. As to any facts relevant to the opinions stated herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials, including the factual representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Agreements.

 

We do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York.

 

The Indenture and the Note Certificate are referred to herein collectively as the “Transaction Agreements.”

 

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and assumptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that when duly authenticated by the Trustee and issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture, the Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms under the laws of the State of New York.

 

The opinions stated herein are subject to the following qualifications:

 

(a)                                 the opinions stated herein are limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, preference and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law);

 

(b)                                 except to the extent expressly stated in the opinions contained herein, we do not express any opinion with respect to the effect on the opinions stated herein of (i) the compliance or non-compliance of any party to any of the Transaction Agreements with any laws, rules or regulations applicable to such party or (ii) the legal status or legal capacity of any party to any of the Transaction Agreements;

 

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(c)                                  we do not express any opinion with respect to any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to any party to any of the Transaction Agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to any such party or any of its affiliates as a result of the specific assets or business operations of such party or such affiliates;

 

(d)                                 we do not express any opinion with respect to any securities, antifraud, derivatives or commodities laws, rules or regulations or Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;

 

(e)                                  except to the extent expressly stated in the opinions contained herein, we have assumed that each of the Transaction Agreements constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each party to such Transaction Agreement, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;

 

(f)                                   we do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of any provision contained in any Transaction Agreement relating to any indemnification, contribution, exculpation, release or waiver that may be contrary to public policy or violative of federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations; and

 

(g)                                  to the extent that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law and choice of New York forum provisions contained in any Transaction Agreement, the opinions stated herein are subject to the qualification that such enforceability may be subject to, in each case, (i) the exceptions and limitations in New York General Obligations Law sections 5-1401 and 5-1402, and (ii) principles of comity and constitutionality.

 

In addition, in rendering the foregoing opinions, we have assumed that:

 

(a)                                 the Company (i) is duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing, (ii) has requisite legal status and legal capacity under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (iii) has complied and will comply with all aspects of the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization in connection with the transactions contemplated by, and the performance of its obligations under, the Transaction Agreements;

 

(b)                                 the Company has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform all its obligations under each of the Transaction Agreements;

 

(c)                                  each of the Transaction Agreements has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company;

 

(d)                                 neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Agreements nor the performance by the Company of its obligations under each of the Transaction Agreements, including the issuance and sale of the Securities: (i) conflicts or will conflict with the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, (ii) constitutes or will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any lease, indenture, instrument or other agreement to which the Company or its property is subject, (iii) contravenes or will contravene any order or

 

3



 

decree of any governmental authority to which the Company or its property is subject, or (iv) violates or will violate any law, rule or regulation to which the Company or its property is subject; and

 

(e)                                  neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Agreements nor the enforceability of each of the Transaction Agreements against the Company requires or will require the consent, approval, licensing or authorization of, or any filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority under any law, rule or regulation of any jurisdiction.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K being filed on the date hereof and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus supplement dated January 19, 2017 and filed with the Commission on January 20, 2017. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable law.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

 

4


Exhibit 5.2

 

[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]

 

January 27, 2017

 

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 900

Uniondale, New York 11553

 

Re:          Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-212554)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have served as Maryland counsel to Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the sale and issuance of up to $13,750,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”), covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments related thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).

 

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Documents”):

 

1.             The Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein;

 

2.             The Prospectus Supplement, dated January 19, 2017, in the form filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act;

 

3.             The charter of the Company (the “Charter”), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

 

4.             The Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

5.             A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;

 

6.             Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Resolutions”), and by a duly authorized committee thereof, authorizing the registration, sale and issuance of the Notes and the Conversion Shares (as defined below), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

7.             The Indenture, dated as of May 12, 2014 (the “Base Indenture”), by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”);

 



 

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

January 27, 2017

Page 2

 

8.             The Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 5, 2016 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and between the Company and the Trustee, relating to the Notes;

 

9.             The Global Note, dated as of January 27, 2017 (the “Global Note”), registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, representing the Notes;

 

10.          A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

 

11.          Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.

 

In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

 

1.             Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.

 

2.             Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

 

3.             Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

 

4.             All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic.  The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents.  All signatures on all Documents are genuine.  All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete.  All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete.  There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

 

5.             Upon the issuance of any shares (the “Conversion Shares”) of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company issuable upon the conversion of the Notes, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter.

 



 

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

January 27, 2017

Page 3

 

6.             The Conversion Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of the restrictions on transfer and ownership contained in Article VII of the Charter.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

 

1.             The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

 

2.             The Company has the corporate power to enter into and perform its obligations under the Indenture.  The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and, so far as is known to us, delivered by the Company.

 

3.             The Notes and the execution and delivery thereof have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.  The Global Note has been duly executed by the Company.

 

4.             The issuance of the Conversion Shares has been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered by the Company upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with the Resolutions, the Registration Statement, the Indenture and the terms of the Notes, the Conversion Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law.  We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers.  To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter.  The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of any judicial decision which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.

 

The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.  We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

 



 

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

January 27, 2017

Page 4

 

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K relating to the issuance of the Notes and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement (the “Current Report”).  We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Current Report and to the use of the name of our firm therein, as well as to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus supplement dated January 19, 2017 and filed with the Commission on January 20, 2017.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Venable LLP

 


EXHIBIT 8.1

 

 

January 27, 2017

 

 

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

 

333 Earle Ovington Blvd — Suite 900

 

Uniondale, NY 11553

 

 

Re:                       Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

You have requested our opinion concerning certain U.S. federal income tax considerations in connection with the offering (the “Offering”) by Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ART”), of $13,750,000 aggregate principal amount of ART’s 6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Securities”), pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-212554) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as amended through the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”).

 

In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied on originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of:

 

(a)           the Registration Statement;

 

(b)           the prospectus, dated July 26, 2016 (the “Base Prospectus”), which forms a part of and is included in the Registration Statement;

 

(c)           the prospectus supplement, dated January 19, 2017 (the “Prospectus Supplement” and, together with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”); and

 

(d)           such other documentation and information provided by you as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion set forth herein.

 

In addition, you have provided us with, and we are relying upon, certificates (the “Officers’ Certificates”) containing certain factual representations and

 



 

covenants of officers of ART and of Arbor Realty SR, Inc., a Maryland corporation that is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of ART (“SR Inc.”), which relate to, among other things, the actual and proposed operations of ART and SR Inc., and each of the entities in which ART and SR Inc. hold or have held a direct or indirect interest (collectively, the “Company”).  We have not made an independent investigation of all of the facts, statements, representations and covenants set forth in the Officers’ Certificates, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any other document.  In particular, we note that the Company may engage in transactions in connection with which we have not provided legal advice and have not reviewed, and of which we may be unaware.  We have, consequently, assumed and relied on your representations that the information presented in the Officers’ Certificates, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other documents, or otherwise furnished to us, accurately and completely describe all material facts with respect to the matters addressed in the Officers’ Certificates.  We have assumed that such statements, representations and covenants are true without regard to any qualification as to knowledge, belief, intent or materiality.  Our opinion is conditioned on the continuing accuracy and completeness of such statements, representations and covenants.  We are not aware of any facts inconsistent with such statements, representations and covenants.  Any material change or inaccuracy in the facts, statements, representations, and covenants referred to, set forth, or assumed herein or in the Officers’ Certificates may affect our conclusions set forth herein.  Additionally, we have relied, with your permission, on (i) certain opinions rendered by Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, to the effect that certain notes issued by the Company will be treated as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (ii) an opinion rendered by Hunton & Williams LLP relating to the treatment of certain participation interests in excess servicing fees, as described in the Registration Statement.

 

In our review of certain documents in connection with our opinion as expressed below, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, photostatic, or electronic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.  Where documents have been provided to us in draft form, we have assumed that the final executed versions of such documents will not differ materially from such drafts.

 

Our opinion is also based on the correctness of the following assumptions: (i) each of the entities comprising the Company has been and will be operated in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was formed and in the manner described in the relevant organizational documents, (ii) there will be no changes in the applicable laws of the State of Maryland or of any other state or jurisdiction under the laws of which any of the entities comprising the Company have been formed, and (iii) each of the written agreements to which the Company is a party has been and will be implemented, construed and enforced in accordance with its terms.

 

2



 

In rendering our opinion, we have considered and relied upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”), administrative rulings and other interpretations of the Code and the Regulations by the courts and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), all as they exist at the date hereof.  It should be noted that the Code, the Regulations, judicial decisions, and administrative interpretations are subject to change or differing interpretation at any time and, in some circumstances, with retroactive effect.  A material change that is made after the date hereof in any of the foregoing bases for our opinion could affect our conclusions set forth herein.  There can be no assurance, moreover, that our opinion will be accepted by the IRS, or, if challenged, by a court.

 

Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that commencing with ART’s taxable year ended December 31, 2003, and SR Inc.’s taxable year ended December 31, 2005, each of ART and SR Inc. has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Code, and each of ART’s and SR Inc.’s current and proposed method of operation, as described in the Registration Statement, will enable ART and SR Inc. to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as REITs under the Code.

 

As noted in the Registration Statement, ART’s and SR Inc.’s qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon their ability to meet, through actual operating results, certain requirements, including requirements relating to their assets, income, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, and various other qualification requirements imposed under the Code, the results of which are not reviewed by us.  Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the operation of ART or SR Inc. for any one taxable year satisfy the requirements for taxation as a REIT under the Code.

 

We express no opinion on any issue relating to ART, SR Inc. or any investment therein, other than as expressly stated above.

 

This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we are under no obligation to supplement or revise our opinion to reflect any legal developments or factual matters arising subsequent to the date hereof or the impact of any information, document, certificate, record, statement, representation, covenant, or assumption relied upon herein that becomes incorrect or untrue.

 

*              *              *

 

3



 

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K being filed on the date hereof and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and to the reference to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus Supplement.  In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

 

4


EXHIBIT 12.1

 

ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

2011

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations, pretax

 

$

31,876,238

 

$

53,428,814

 

$

93,048,490

 

$

21,298,737

 

$

15,586,859

 

$

(37,279,758

)

Add (Subtract):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Income) loss from Equity Affiliates

 

(11,193,918

)

(12,300,516

)

(248,658

)

204,475

 

697,856

 

(3,671,386

)

Distributions from Equity Affiliates

 

3,415,246

 

5,622,944

 

9,256,730

 

176,777

 

428,471

 

4,633,707

 

Fixed charges

 

43,276,736

 

50,624,510

 

49,238,543

 

43,544,166

 

42,372,781

 

52,716,944

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

(3,649,432

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before fixed charges

 

$

63,724,870

 

$

97,375,752

 

$

151,295,105

 

$

65,224,155

 

$

59,085,967

 

$

16,399,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

43,276,736

 

$

50,624,510

 

$

49,238,543

 

$

43,544,166

 

$

42,372,781

 

$

52,716,944

 

Total fixed charges

 

$

43,276,736

 

$

50,624,510

 

$

49,238,543

 

$

43,544,166

 

$

42,372,781

 

$

52,716,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

 

1.5

 

1.9

 

3.1

 

1.5

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deficiency

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

36,317,437