corresp
February 4, 2010
Ms. Jessica Barberich
Mr. Mark Rakip
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
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Re: |
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Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.
Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
Filed March 9, 2009
Schedule 14A
Filed April 30, 2009
Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009
Filed August 7, 2009
Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009
Filed November 6, 2009
File No. 1-32136 |
Dear Ms. Barberich and Mr. Rakip:
Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. (the Company) has received your letter, dated January 28, 2010 (the
Comment Letter) regarding the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Schedule 14A
filed April 30, 2009, Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009 and Form 10-Q for the period
ended September 30, 2009 of the Company (the Filings) and is responding to the comments of the
staff of the Commission (the Staff) set forth in the Comment Letter. Each of the numbered
comments below relates to the corresponding numbered comment in the Comment Letter and is
immediately followed by the response to such comment.
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Consolidated Statement of Operations, page 69
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1. |
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We note your response to prior comment ten. SAB 11.K. (FASB ASC 942-10-S99-4) notes that
although Article 9 and Guide 3 applies literally only to bank holding companies, the
information required by the guidance may be material and relevant to the businesses of other
registrants particularly ones with material lending and deposit activities. Although you do
not participate in traditional lending and deposit activities, we continue to believe that
since you are a finance company you should use a net interest income presentation
consistent with Article 9 of Regulation S-X. Please revise in future filings. Please also
consider expanding your disclosure in future filings to include detail of nonaccrual loans
that are contractually past due 90 days or more, loans not included in total nonaccrual loans
which are troubled debt restructurings, and any potential problem loans per Sections
III.C.1&2 of Guide 3. |
1
Company Response:
In future filings beginning with the December 31, 2009 Form 10-K, the Company will use a net
interest income presentation consistent with Article 9 of Regulation S-K and also expand its
disclosure to include detail of nonaccrual loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more,
loans not included in total nonaccrual loans which are troubled debt restructurings, and any
potential problem loans per Sections III.C.1&2 of Guide 3.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Impaired Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, page 75
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2. |
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We note your response to prior comment 12. You state that you do not believe that a general
reserve is appropriate based on the literature and the specifics of your loan portfolio.
However, we note the details of your loan portfolio on page 7 of your Form 10-K; it appears
that you have groups of similar loans. Please further explain why you did not evaluate these
loans for a general reserve under SFAS 5 and EITF D-80 (FASB ASC 450-20-25) and FASB ASC
310-10-35-36). |
Company Response:
The Company recognizes that the table on page 7 of the Companys December 31, 2008 Form 10-K lists
our loans and investments by loan and property type, which is based on the priority and positions
of our loans as well as the standard terminology used by other lenders in our industry. However, it
is important to note that these are general classifications and the underlying properties that
secure such loans and investments are individually specific and not necessarily comparable or
similar to other properties in our portfolio. The Company has evaluated each unique investment
individually in identifying and recording reserves. Therefore, the Company has concluded that
general reserves are not appropriate based on the characteristics of its current portfolio in
accordance with ASC 310-10-35-36. The Company will continue to evaluate the characteristics of its
portfolio to determine whether there are groups of comparable or similar loans and investments in
determining whether a general reserve is appropriate.
Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement filed on April 30, 2009
Cash Awards, page 17
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3. |
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We note your response to comment 20 of our letter dated September 29, 2009. Please confirm
that you will provide similar disclosure in future filings. |
Company Response:
The Company confirms it will provide similar disclosure in future filings.
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Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009 filed August 7, 2009
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 Investment in Equity Affiliates
Lightstone Value Plus REIT L.P. / Prime Outlets, page 20
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4. |
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We note your response to prior comments five and 21. You state that the POM transaction
involved the exchange of your investments in POM for interests in Lightstone Value Plus REIT
L.P. as well as a debt arrangement. You also state that the business purpose of the
transaction was primarily to obtain significant cash flow based on your liquidity needs
particularly in light of the difficult market conditions. In your response to prior comment
21, you state that you did not defer any gain related to the exchange. Please tell us your
basis for recognizing the entire gain amount immediately. Tell us how you considered the debt
arrangement when determining the timing of the gain recognition since the debt is secured by
the interest in Lightstone Value Plus REIT L.P. that you received in the exchange. |
Company Response:
The Company evaluated the exchange of its zero basis profits interest in Prime Outlets Member LLC
(POM) in accordance with ASC 845-10 Nonmonetary Transactions. Per 845-10-30, accounting for
nonmonetary transactions should be based on the fair values of the assets exchanged. This is the
same basis as that used for monetary transactions. When transactions are recorded at fair value, a
gain or loss is recognized if the book value of the asset surrendered differs from its fair value
(or the fair value of the asset acquired if it is more clearly evident). The fair value of the
asset received should be used to measure the cost if it is more clearly evident than the fair value
of the asset surrendered. Based upon a comparison of the terms and associated cash flows of the
assets exchanged, the Company determined that the fair value of the common and preferred units of
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. (LVP REIT LP) were more readably determinable than the value of
the profits interest in POM. The determination of the fair value of the common and preferred units
of LVP REIT LP is discussed in further detail below.
The Company also noted that ASC 845-10 only allows for the nonmonetary exchange to be measured
based on the recorded amount of the nonmonetary asset relinquished, and not on the fair values of
the exchanged assets, if any of the following conditions apply:
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a. |
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The fair value of neither the asset(s) received nor the asset(s) relinquished is
determinable within reasonable limits. |
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The Company was able to determine the value of the units in LVP REIT LP within
reasonable limits. Please refer to discussion below for such determination. |
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b. |
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The transaction is an exchange of a product or property held for sale in the ordinary
course of business for a product or property to be sold in the same line of business to
facilitate sales to customers other than the parties to the exchange. |
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The transaction did not include a product or property held for sale in the ordinary
course of business. |
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c. |
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The transaction lacks commercial substance. |
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The Companys future cash flows are expected to significantly change as the common and
preferred units received in LVP REIT LP differs significantly from the future cash flows
of the POM interest. |
Accordingly, the Company concluded that the exchange met the criteria of ASC 845-10 for recording
the exchange at fair value at the consummation of the exchange. See below for discussion of how the
Company determined its fair value in the common and preferred units in LVP REIT LP.
Upon the closing of the transfer, the Company received the following units in LVP REIT LP:
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Units |
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Value per Units |
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Total Value |
Common units |
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284,200 |
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$ |
10.00 |
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$ |
2,842,000 |
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Preferred units |
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53,100 |
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$ |
1,000.00 |
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$ |
53,100,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
55,942,000 |
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The preferred operating partnership units yield 4.6316% and the common units are entitled to
dividends as declared by LVP REIT Inc. The common units were valued at $10 per unit similar to
common shares offered by LVP REIT Inc. in its prospectus supplement. The common units can be
converted at any time by the Company for shares in LVP REIT Inc. The preferred units were valued at
$1,000 per unit. This value is supported by the following:
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The preferred units may be redeemed at the option of LVP REIT LP at a redemption price
per preferred unit equal to the sum of the liquidation preference (see below, equals the
fair value of the preferred units at the consummation of the exchange) plus an amount equal
to all distributions (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the
date of redemption, and the redemption price shall be payable in cash. |
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LVP REIT LP has an incentive to redeem the preferred units in June 2013, as following
that date, the annual distribution rate applicable to the preferred units shall increase
from 4.6316% to 15% percent and the Company would be granted certain consent rights with
respect to certain actions of LVP REIT LP. |
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Unless such preferred units have previously been redeemed, at the option of the holder
thereof, any preferred units may be converted, in whole or in part, at any time after June
2013, into such number of common units obtained by dividing the aggregate preferred unit
liquidation preference of such preferred units by the estimated fair market value of one
common share in LVP REIT Inc. |
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In the event of any liquidation, the holders of the preferred units shall be entitled to
receive $1,000.00 per preferred unit plus an amount equal to all distributions (whether or
not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to
such holders. |
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The Company concluded that no deferral of the gain was appropriate. As LVP REIT LP has the usual
risks and rewards associated with such asset and the Company has no continuing involvement in the
transferred asset, the Company concluded that the POM interest had been transferred to LVP REIT LP.
Further, the Company could not be required or otherwise compelled to reacquire the POM interest.
Following this conclusion, the Company considered whether the debt arrangement had any impact on
whether recording the gain at consummation of the exchange was appropriate. ASC 845-10 does not
directly address situations when the asset transferred is encumbered by debt and whether gain
deferral would be applicable in such situations. This consideration included an evaluation of the
terms of the loan and the features of the LVP REIT LP units received by the Company.
At the time the Company agreed to transfer its interest in the POM profits interest to LVP REIT LP,
the Company also entered into a loan agreement with LVP REIT Inc. that was secured by its POM
interests. This agreement also required that when the Company completed the exchange of its POM
interests for the LVP REIT LP units, the LVP REIT LP units would then replace the POM interest as
security for the loan.
The loan proceeds provided to us were available for general corporate purposes and the loan
contains no financial or other covenants or restrictions whatsoever on our operations or our
Company. The loan is non-recourse to the Company and is effectively only secured by the Companys
units in LVP REIT LP. The loan is due to mature on July 1, 2016 and is prepayable by the Company if
LVP REIT LP redeems the Companys units in LVP REIT LP. LVP REIT LP has the right to redeem the
preferred units (see above for further discussion of the features of the preferred units) held by
the Company starting on June 13, 2013. As noted above, if LVP REIT LP does not redeem the preferred
units held by the Company by that date, the distribution rate on such units increases to 15% per
annum and the Company would be granted certain consent rights with respect to certain actions of
LVP REIT LP. It was the Companys conclusion that such terms make it highly likely that LVP REIT LP
will redeem the preferred units on or after June 13, 2013. These proceeds will then be used by the
Company to prepay the loan.
In summary, based on the discussion above, we have concluded that the amount of the gain should be
based upon the fair value of the LVP REIT LP units received by us and was appropriately recorded in
its entirety upon the consummation of the exchange in the first quarter of 2009.
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Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 filed November 6, 2009
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7 Real Estate Owned and Held-For-Sale, page 23
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5. |
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We note your response to prior comment 15. You stated that there are no current plans to
sell the asset; however, we note that this property was reclassified from real estate owned,
net to real estate held-for-sale in the third quarter of 2009 due to a mutual agreement with
the first mortgage lender to appoint a receiver to operate the property. Please tell us
managements current plans for this property and your basis in SFAS 144 (FASB ASC 360-10-45)
for reclassifying the property to held-for-sale as of September 30, 2009. |
Company Response:
The Company respectfully acknowledges that we inappropriately disclosed to you in our response to
comment 15 that we had no current plans (as of the date of our response) to sell the property. The
Company clarifies that on the date of the foreclosure in April 2008, the Company did not intend on
selling the property. From the date of foreclosure through the time the property was placed into
receivership, as discussed below, the Company operated the property and the operations of the
property were included as property operating income and property operating expenses in our
statements of operations for those respective periods.
During the third quarter of 2009, due to managements expectations of the future performance and
anticipated value of the property, the Company and the first mortgage lender mutually agreed to the
appointment of a receiver to operate the property. The Company filed a motion of no contest with
respect to the lenders motion to place the property into receivership and is actively working with
the lender to assist in the orderly transfer of title to the lender.
Accordingly, the Company accounted for the pending foreclosure on a basis similar to held for
sale so as to not mislead the reader of the financial statements as to the ongoing operations of
the Company. The Company determined that the Woodfield Crossing property met the held for sale
criteria of FASB ASC 360-10-45-9 as of September 30, 2009 as follows:
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A long-lived asset to be
disposed of by sale should be
considered held for sale in
the period when all of the
following criteria for a
qualifying plan of sale are
met:
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Applicability to the Woodfield Crossing
property: |
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a. Management, having the
authority to approve the
action, commits to a plan to
sell the long-lived asset or
disposal group.
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Yes. The Company and the first mortgage
lender mutually agreed to the appointment
of a receiver to operate the property and
the Company is actively working with the
lender to assist in the orderly transfer
of title to the lender. |
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b. The asset or disposal group
is available for immediate
sale in its present condition,
subject only to the terms that
are usual and customary for
sales of such assets (disposal
groups).
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Yes. The criteria have been met. |
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c. An active program to locate
a buyer, and other actions
required to complete the plan
to sell have been initiated.
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Yes. The first mortgage lender will take
title to the property. |
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d. The sale of the asset or
disposal group is probable and
the transfer is expected to
qualify for recognition as a
completed sale within one
year, with several exceptions.
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Yes. As of September 30, 2009, the Company
and the first mortgage lender mutually
agreed to the appointment of a receiver to
operate the property and the Company is
actively working with the lender to assist
in the orderly transfer of title to the
lender. The Company expects that the
lender will take title to the property
within one year (prior to September 30,
2010). |
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e. The long-lived asset or
disposal group is being
actively marketed for sale at
a price that is reasonable in
relation to its current fair
value.
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Yes. The senior lender will take title to
the property subject to the first mortgage
on the property of $41.4 million. |
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f. Actions necessary to
complete the plan indicate
that it is unlikely that
significant changes to the
plan will be made or that the
plan will be withdrawn.
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Yes. The Company filed a motion of no
contest with respect to the lenders
motion to place the property into
receivership and is actively working with
the lender to assist in the orderly
transfer of title to the lender. |
As of the date of this response, there have been no changes to the status of this foreclosure. The
Company confirms its original assessment that the transaction will be completed within one year of
the designation of the asset as held-for-sale.
Note 8 Debt Obligations, page 26
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6. |
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We note your exchanges in May 2009 and July 2009 of junior subordinated notes. Please tell
us how you determined the appropriate accounting treatment for these exchanges and the
accounting guidance that you relied upon. |
Company Response:
The Company evaluated the exchanges of its junior subordinated notes in May and July 2009
considering the guidance in ASC 470-50- Modifications and Extinguishments and 470-60-
7
Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors. The Company concluded that the exchanges were troubled
debt restructurings as (1) the Company is experiencing economic financial difficulty, consistent
with the overall real estate industry due to current economic conditions, and (2) the holders of
the junior subordinated notes granted a concession to the Company that they would not otherwise
consider. Absent the exchange of the junior subordinated notes in May and July 2009, the Company
could not obtain funds from sources other than the existing holders of the junior subordinated
notes at an effective interest rate equal to the current market interest rate for similar debt for
a non-troubled debtor. The Company was deemed to have been granted a concession based on the
decrease in the effective interest rate of the exchanged junior subordinated notes. Pursuant to ASC
470-60, as the exchanged junior subordinated notes involves only the modification of the terms of
the junior subordinated notes and the total future cash payments specified by the new terms
exceeded the carrying amount of the junior subordinated notes, the Company has accounted for the
effects of the restructuring prospectively from the time of the restructuring and has not adjusted
the carrying amount of the junior subordinated notes. The increase in the face of the junior
subordinated notes will be accreted into the carrying value through interest expense over the life
of the junior subordinated notes using the interest method. The difference between the interest
paid and the interest expense recorded via the interest method is being accrued in Other
Liabilities on the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
The Company acknowledges that it is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in
the Filings and further acknowledges that comments from the Staff or changes to disclosure in the
Filings in response to comments from the Staff do not foreclose the Commission from taking any
action with respect to the Filings. The Company will not assert any comments from the Staff as a
defense in any proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities
laws of the United States.
Any questions or comments relating to the foregoing or the enclosed materials should be directed to
the undersigned at (516) 506-4422.
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Sincerely,
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| /S/ Paul Elenio
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| Paul Elenio |
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| Chief Financial Officer |
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